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MOBILITY IN FIELD SERVICE, TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS

There are five major types of mobile applications that dominate the transportation, logistics and field services domains.

They are the following:

  1. Delivery Management mobile apps

  2. Field Service Automation mobile apps

  3. Mobile apps that allow a service provider to accept or reject service requests from the field

  4. Apps that let a user log a service request

  5. Apps that allow warehouse operators perform warehouse operations

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Let’s begin to look at each one of these in detail.

 

Field service automation apps

 

Field service automation apps are used by field service personnel for performing technical or non-technical service tasks on the field.

 

Here are some examples of situations in which such apps can be used:

  • Installation, inspection, maintenance or repair activities performed on electrical equipment installed at customer premises.

  • Routine service operations performed on ATMs.

  • Attending to service requests for plumbing, furniture installation or repair at customer premises.

  • Servicing of home appliances.

  • Attending to transportation service requests. The simplest form is that of an app used by a taxi cab driver to handle requests from the central taxi dispatcher.

  • Document collection from customer premises or delivery of the same to customers.

 

Figure 66: The above illustration shows how mobile technology can be introduced into the activities performed by a field service person on a typical work day from the point they begin their day to the point where they start their journey for getting to the field service first stop of the day.

 

The folowing graphic illustrates how the field service person can use mobile technology to perform different field service activities at a stop or customer’s location before embarking for the next stop in the day’s route

 

The set of features of field service automation apps happens to be quite similar to that of delivery management apps.

 

Field service apps typically contain the following features:

  • Display a list of service tasks that are assigned to the logged in service personnel for the current day’s work.

  • For each task, display a task details screen containing the name of the task, the customer information, a description of what needs to be done, the location of the customer etc.

  • As part of processing a task, the service person can fill out a questionnaire or a checklist. They can also take one or more pictures of the service location or equipment to be serviced and attach them to the task. They can scan and upload documents. They can place an order for ancillary equipment right from the field. Finally they can type in the diagnosis of the problem and the steps that were taken to fix it. They can also transfer the task to another service department.

  • After the task is completed, the service person can have the device generate a service completion note and take the customer’s signature on the device. As with the Direct Store Delivery (DSD) app, they can also have the mobile device generate an invoice, accept the customer’s signature on it via the mobile device’s screen, print out the invoice or service completion report to a portable Bluetooth printer and /or email it out from the device. They can even accept payment from the customer on the spot using a portable credit card swipe attachment that is connected to the device.

  • The mobile device can transmit the task’s start time, completion time and GPS coordinates of the service location for auditing and for service person’s timesheet purposes.

  • The app can also have other helpful features such as displaying task history, displaying service history for the customer, displaying service history for the equipment owned by the customer etc. This can be helpful to determine if there are any patterns of failure happening with a particular piece of equipment or for a particular customer or location.

 

Just as with the delivery app, a field service app should also be capable of working in the offline mode and should have a sync feature so that data that is entered in offline mode can be synced with the server when the app comes online.

 

The same kind of field service app can be adapted for a variety of service domains. 

 

While a delivery management app is typically integrated with an ERP system, a field service app can be integrated with a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system, especially if the CRM system has the provision to do service call logging and tracking. The integration usually happens via a web service based mobile middleware server. The CRM in turn may be integrated into the ERP for doing inventory updates or for placing back-to-back orders with OEMs (for e.g. in situations where spare parts or ancillary equipment are ordered), or for raising customer invoices and labor charge computation.

 

If the CRM does not have a service call logging and call tracking facility, then the ERP needs to have this facility. In this case the end-to-end service call life cycle from call logging to service order closure and invoicing, is managed entirely within the ERP. Therefore in this situation the web service middleware server needs to talk directly with the ERP.

 

The CRM system (or ERP system as appropriate) itself typically receives service requests via one of the following three mechanisms:

  1. Through a call center, or

  2. Through a customer self service portal, or

  3. Through a customer self-service mobile service app.

 

The following figure illustrates a system layout blueprint of a mobile technology enabled field service system.

 

Figure 67: System layout of a mobile technology enabled field service management system.

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